Circumcision in America Essays

Circumcision in America Essays Circumcision in America Essay Circumcision in America Essay Name: Course: Instructor: Date: Real Men Wear Turtlenecks: Circumcision in America Circumcision is regarded as the excision of the foreskin of the penis in males to reveal the forehead of the penis (Gregory et al, 11). Discussion about the relevance of circumcision in a world that is regarded as modern has been under discussion in the public domain for quite some time. This has attracted both criticism and praise from various quarters in the public domain. Circumcision has been part of culture dwelling on the belief that male children or men should be circumcised. However, the recent trends in the American society have adopted a new form whereby there is lesser circumcision for male children. Despite this kind of trends, the abandonment of the circumcision culture has attracted criticism from skeptics and stereotypes within the society who still harbor beliefs, which might be considered as outdated and out of touch with the face of modernization. The purpose of circumcision was an effort to decrease the need for sexual gratification because the foreskin of the penis, which is cut during circumcision, is considered as erogenous. In addition, the author also adds that circumcision leads in the reduction of lust and violent concupiscence. The beginning of circumcision was as a means to deter young boys from acts of masturbation in the medieval periods in England (Gregory et al, 22). The practice spread into America with the Americans who were also from Britain themselves. Medical practitioners have described circumcision as unnecessary and poses threat to the psychological stability of an individual. The practice of circumcision among male infants is not evidenced adequately to attribute certain benefits or demerits from its practice. Hence, form such statements leave the public in a state of utter confusion because there are both advantages and disadvantages in the practice (The American Medical Association, 23). The practice however has been attributed to have significant positive effects on an individual in terms of health. The practice according to the American Medical Association, when properly performed on an individual protects individuals from diseases such as phimosis, paraphimosis and balanitis (The American Medical Association, 29). In addition, the practice also leads to reduced chances of contracting urinary tract infections in male children and reduced chances of contracting penile cancer in adult males. In addition, there are also claim s that the practice also aids in the reduction of chances of transmitting sexually transmittable diseases. However, this fact has not been proven and further research is still required. Despite claims by the medical practitioners, that circumcision is unnecessary it is practice, which accrues numerous benefits to both the individual as well as the society. The reduction of sexual desire in a society, which is becoming increasingly sexualized because of sexual content becoming easily available to the society via the media. It has also enabled instilling moral values in the society by the prattcie. This occurs whereby the people are able to become watchful of the ir conduct because circumcision is associated with responsible behavior and becoming morally upright in societies in non-western world as well as in the western world. The American society has been driven to abandonment of the practice, which was well embedded within the American society since historic periods. The abandonment of circumcision can be attributed to the presence of trauma within the practice of circumcisions. Trauma in relation to the DSM-IV is considered as fear and helplessness emanating form serious injury or threat to the physical veracity of an individual. In addition, the child or individual responds to the pain by dissociation, which the only psychological means of response and defense from the pain experienced by an infant. In addition, men have abandoned circumcision because of views that circumcised men do not have the ability to fulfill the sexual needs of their female partners in relation to uncircumcised men who are considered as duly able to fulfill the sexual desires of the female partners due to the presence of the foreskin. Hence, such views have been associated with the increased infidelity within marriages from both perspectives (Andrews, Fitzgerald, 39). The first perspective is that circumcised men are not able to satisfy their partners within marriages leading the women to explore sexually with uncircumcised men in efforts to seek sexual gratification. The other perspective is that uncircumcised men have sexual vigor than their circumcised counterparts due to the presence of the erogenous foreskin; hence, such prompts men to seek more partners to fulfill their huge sexual appetites. In addition, numerous sexual problems are coming into light because of circumcision (Andrews, Fitzgerald, 40). Men who have been circumcised are reported to have more sexually related problems in comparison to their uncircumcised partners. Circumcised men have reported of sexual dysfunction such as inability to gain an erection or the inability to maintain an erection, due to the insensitivity of the glans because of continuous exposure during coitus. Men who are circumcised have been on the decline due to the perception that circumcision does not accrue benefits. Social perceptions about the sexuality of circumcised men have brought the practice of circumcision on a sharp decline, which reflects the sexualization of the practice (Laumann, Masi, Zuckerman, 47). The American society is more sexualized than ever due to the presence of the media, which has enabled presence of information to people available at the touch of a button via the internet or mobile phone. In addition, it can also be attributed to self-awareness by the men and liberalization of people to choose what they find fit for t hemselves. Hence, circumcision might be in the future a forgotten issue due to new social values as people evolve and modernize their societies. In conclusion, I find the practice necessary, as it is part of culture, which should not be abandoned due to the mere theories posed to the public. People have existed while practicing circumcision since time immemorial. In addition, the practice is also a means of protection form diseases, which affects most men who are uncircumcised due to dirt and bacteria, which accumulates in the urinary tract. In addition, the protection form health risks should override the stance that mere trauma or pain affect people psychologically which even though is still a subject that is open for discussion and in-depth research to establish the materiality of the said facts. Work Cited Andrews, K., Fitzgerald, M. â€Å"Biological barriers to pediatric pain management†. Clinical Journal of Pain, 13, 138-143. (1 March 1997). Web. 14 May 2012. Accessed from cirp.org/library/general/Andrews/ Gregory, J. Boyle, Ronald, Goldman, J. Steven Svoboda, Ephrem Fernandez. â€Å"Male Circumcision: Pain, Trauma and Psychosexual Sequelae† Journal of Health Psychology: An Interdisciplinary, International Journal. Volume 07 (03). 2002. Web. 11 May 2012. Accessed from cirp.org/library/general/Gregory/ Laumann, Edwrad.O., Masi, Christopher.M., Zuckerman, Ezra.W. â€Å"Circumcision in the United States: Prevalence, prophylactic effects, and sexual practice†. Journal of the American Medical Association, 277, 1052-1057.1997.Web.14 May 2012. Accessed from cirp.org/library/general/laumann/ The American Medical Association. â€Å"Neonatal Circumcision: Report 10 of the Council on Scientific Affairs† The American Medical Association’s Policy on Circumcision, 1-99.. 1999. Web. 14 May 2012. Accessed from circumstitions.com/AMA.html

8 Traits That Are More Important For Success Than Being Intelligent

8 Traits That Are More Important For Success Than Being Intelligent Being successful doesn’t always equal to having the highest IQ or being the top of your class. Your personality plays a big part in your success. People skills combined with hard-work are an unstoppable duo. Here are 8 social skills that can help you on your path to being successful. Source [Success]

Fast Food and Obesity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Fast Food and Obesity - Essay Example Most of the obese people apart from overeating are found of eating fast foods as their daily meals. It is because of this that many researchers have been done to prove if there is any relationship between the eating habit of obese people and the their weight. Fast food restaurants have provided a cheap and efficient way that most people can take midday snuck without having to go back home and cook their meals. However closer research show that most of the people who mostly depend on fast food show a sign of being obese. This is because of the fatty nature of the foods that are found in the fast food restaurants and the way that the foods are prepared. Most of the foods that are found in fast food restaurants are also prepared faster so that they can increase the profits made in expense to the health of their customers. It is because of this that this in depth analysis was done to find out if there is any relationship between fast foods and obesity. Many researchers have shown that no rmal weight people who at one point of their lives decided to take a different turn in their eating habit and moved to fast foods due to any unavoidable circumstance later shown some increase in their general weight. Though other researchers have proved that some forms of obesity are genetic, most of the cases that are present in our times are mainly caused by the fast foods that most people take. To support the arguments in this paper, 10 different articles are reviewed to give support to the effects of fast food restaurants in the society. I hope to find the relationship between fast foods and the issue of overweight. I also hope to find a solution that can be used to reduce the obesity by good eating habit or even revive the people who have some effects on them. Isganaitis, E, and RH Lustig. "Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity."  Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology. 25.12 (2005): 2451- 62. Print. The authors of this anthropological article, â€Å"Fast Food, Central Nervous System Insulin Resistance, and Obesity," are Isganaitis and RH Lustig. In their attempt to convince Americans about the effects of fast food, they write a scholarly article. This scholarly article is mainly written to the general public to try and inform them about the dangers of fast foods. The main idea of this article is the effect of fast food on overweight people and how they can reverse this. The article mainly focuses on the obese people living in America and who are addicted to fast foods. This article is relevant to this topic as it describes the relationship between obesity and fast foods showing clearly that there is a significant relationship between obesity and fast foods. This article is very effective in convincing obese people on how to live a healthy life that would not be based on dependency on fast food. It is also effective in warning people who are not yet obese that the road to obesity is in the eating of fast foods ev ery day. In short it warns people against fast foods. Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic : Report of a Who Consultation. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2000. Print. This historical article â€Å"Obesity: Preventing and Managing the Global Epidemic â€Å" is written by the world health organization in its attempt to warn Americans and the entire world about the effects

The cost an organization would pay to start and operate an on-site day Essay

The cost an organization would pay to start and operate an on-site day care center for it's employees - Essay Example $75.00 $180 Kindergarten $99.27 $57.52 $135 School Age $58.22 $38.00 $75 Weekly cost of childcare centers in Kirkland Average Minimum Maximum Infant $181.77 $139.59 $234.70 Toddler $141.63 $98.94 $215.83 Preschool $117.29 $92.04 $176.02 Kindergarten $100.02 $46.02 $150.00 School Age $68.38 $40.00 $84.21 Likewise, Hittle (2006) listed below the list that must be addressed in order to operate a Daycare Center: 1. Set Up Equipment Furnishings Supplies Pre-operational leasing payments Damage deposit Business accounts deposit Renovations Licensing requirements Start up loan Licenses & Permits 2. Staff Costs Health Insurance Employee absences; sick leave, vacation, professional days substitutes Taxes Payroll service (optional, but well worth the money) Accountant (to help set up your record keeping system) *Rule of Thumb: add 15% to base salaries 3. Operating Costs Rent Garbage removal Recycling removal Utility bills Maintenance & Repairs Insurance Supplies Equipment Food Phone Fire alarm system LaFratta (2006) presented the following table for costing or estimate of costs: Sources and Application of Funding Sources: New Debt: Loan $ 82,980 Equipment 20,000 Investment from (name) $ 5,000 Total $107,980 Applications: Retro fit of building $ 68,219 Equipment 15,000 Start Up costs 14,761 . 5,000 Total $107,980 Mcmillin (1996) cited the Susquehanna Child Care Center as one successful although still experiencing a lot of difficulties and challenges as a joint effort between community and university in setting up a daycare center to address needs of university staff, as well as others interested. Conclusion: The actual operating cost of a daycare center for an organization is very much dependent on a lot of things... Bringing together people who are willing to propagate support, change, and explore possibilities that make the on-site daycare center an on-going growth and discovery project. A successful one could as well be a recruitment tool and could generate positive publicity. Given the above, it is now easier to present costs that are of necessary consideration in starting up a day care center. Cost definitely is dependent on the available resources, location whether city or rural area, competition (if ever), facilities, services, special features, availability, among other variations that directly alter actual costs. Mcmillin (1996) cited the Susquehanna Child Care Center as one successful although still experiencing a lot of difficulties and challenges as a joint effort between community and university in setting up a daycare center to address needs of university staff, as well as others interested. The actual operating cost of a daycare center for an organization is very much dependent on a lot of things and this paper could only cite examples as varying actual costs are considered. With the listings above as a guide, a planner or provider may make and research his or her own location's actual costs in order to get the exact or near exact data. Outsourcing to other local providers maybe a good option for an organization considering that setting up is in its

Character Development Example for Script Writing

Character Development Example for Script Writing Andrew LÃ ¶tter Ezraette Luthor Sociological characteristics She is a scholar aged 14 during the film, in grade 8 at St. John’s High School, She was born in St. George’s Hospital in Port Elizabeth and raised in Pupaville, Eastern Cape, South Africa. She is English South African from both sides, but knows nothing of her roots, except vague stories her mother would tell her from her maternal heritage. Ezraette’s home has always been on Job’s Well Done farm. In the year when she was six years old, and again when she was nine years old, her father, Job Luthor, physically abused her mother, Harmony Smith, when he was still an alcoholic. This caused Ezraette to distrust male figures. Her father was not taken away from her but rather simply rehabilitated at the local church hostel each time. She has always generally seen him more as an acquaintance than a father. It was only from grade 7 until the middle of act one in the film, that she saw him as a casual friend, when he would take her on fast rides on his motorcycle. Eac h time he physically abused her mother, though, the relationship had lost a little more affection, until she simply acknowledged him. Each time he hit her mother, she would try to hit him, which never had much effect. Throughout her life, she has been able to talk to animals, and in fact has always preferred their company over that of people. This of course led to school children teasing her. She was never beaten up though, because she had always had a fierce rage that would cause her to topple any child if they hurt her. Her school and pre-school teachers often asked her to help them with handing out tests, cleaning the board, carrying boxes, etc. because she is usually quite gentle and curious, but also because they want her to get away from playing too much with animals and rather act human. This has caused her to seem like a teacher’s pet, increasing the teasing and decreasing the likelihood of being physically abused. However, this caused her to be isolated on the playground, and although she could occasionally go to a classroom to help a teacher during break, the teachers allowed it as an exception and not a rule. She was sent by her parents to go to the Prevenient Grace Methodist Church, but found it boring at Sunday school and tended to talk to the few ants in the building. Most of the children teased her there too. In the two years when her father was physically abusive to her mother, she found that Thomas van der Berg would suddenly spend time with her, per Saul van der Berg’s instructions, and they would start building a deep friendship, but once her situation at the time improved, he would spend more time with other boys and only be civil to her. Her and her mother have a loving relationship and she loves to hear stories around the hearth fire of her adventures in Port Elizabeth. Her mother has never found her behaviour strange, but had to discipline her in how to act more civilised. Her mother was more helpful in the realm of school work, helping Ezraette to pass mathematics, Afrikaans and English, with which she struggled dearly. Ezraette likes to play sport, and is in the school tennis team. Her only political belief is that tariffs in South Africa should be strengthened, but this is only because her father is a farmer, and is not a very sophisticated belief on her part. Her family does not eat meat as per her mother’s instructions. Psychological characteristics She secretly wants to make a human friend, but predominantly wants animals to be treated with the same respect as humans. She does not fear physical conflict in terms of herself and another, but hates seeing others abused, and is often seen as the ‘superhero’ on the playground when she beats up bullies. She also hates seeing dead animals and becomes increasingly depressed when animal bodies suddenly appear in the months before the start of the film. She also hates seeing animals abused, of course. Academically, she has never failed a school year. She is highly intelligent when it comes to physiological, zoological and botanical knowledge, but has some difficulty when dealing with abstract concepts. Thus is why she tends to ask the teachers after class to help explain certain mathematical and grammatical terms. She has often expressed to her mother how since grade 5, Ezraette has occasionally seen a black cat near the mealie field. She does not fear it but rather plays wi th it. Her mother does not find this strange. Ezraette has to control her temper when she smells children eating meat. In fact, when she can’t control her rage anymore, she must leave the room or general area. She has a dream of one day becoming a zoologist, specialising in horses. She finds it difficult to approach children her own age for conversation, and sometimes asks a teacher to speak to a learner on her behalf. Sometimes she manages to do the talking herself. Occasionally, she will have an intense craving for liquorice, which she will eventually abandon, then start up again. The only verse in the Bible which she actually remembers off by heart is Isaiah 11: 6-9, which she learnt in grade 6. In grade 7, she had a recurring dream every night from middle June to early July that this biblical scene is spoilt by the black cat viciously killing every creature in the scene and being swallowed up by the little child, which is Ezraette. Physical characteristics Height and weight: 155 cm tall and 49 kg heavy Appearance, attractiveness, complexion: alert and often leaning forward, very welcoming face, fairly attractive, freckles on her face and body, slightly tanned white skin Clothing: likes wearing green, flowy clothes, like skirts Brawn or physique: lean but powerful, athletic build Hair and eyes, defects or scars: light brown semi curly neck base length hair, wide brown eyes, no defects Health: good health Strength, athletic ability, physical skills: strong and fast, can play sports needing long-term stamina, prefers sports with lots of running Voice quality: Slightly high pitch, sharp but inviting voice Moral characteristics She believes in God but is not affiliated with any particular religion, because her mother taught her about other religions, and so she understands moral relativism in that sense. She does pray though and uses the term ‘God’. She expects all humans to be good, which often creates disappointment. She believes in the sanctity of nature but is not as distraught about human death as animal death. All suffering is appalling to her, though. She does not believe in destiny, but rather in vastly distant connections in the universe. She does not eat meat, but does not mind eggs or milk. She does not believe in leaving a matter for later but rather resolves an issue immediately. She is a feminist, but would not call herself one. She believes in fair play and is kind to everyone initially. She does not respect institutional structures. At the end, she is compassionate enough and forgiving towards her father. She is painfully honest but will first listen to the other’s viewpo int before making a final judgement. Job Luthor Occupation: Owner of Job’s Well Done farm, pays workers poorly and makes offensive personal remarks Upbringing: Born and raised in Uitenhage, father was a construction worker until a head injury caused him to go on welfare, while mother was housewife, who got cancer and died when he was 16. After years of being seen and seeing himself as a failure in school by students and teachers alike, he left home and joined a biker gang of thieves. He killed the farming family who used to own Job’s Well Done and draws energy from their tortured souls, using black magic he learnt from one of the bikers. He obviously did not finish school. He is now 40 years old. Present home life: he spends most of his day farming or riding his motorcycle and at night pretends to enjoy Harmony telling stories around the camp fire. He tries to make up for his verbal abuse towards her for keeping her maiden name after their marriage and also because she refuses for them to eat meat. This he allowed in order to have a reason to be abusive. He tries to spend quality time with Ezraette. Social status: seen as a loner by the community, some suspect him of killing the previous farming family, but most believe him that they moved to go and work in Stellenbosch. Pastor Saul sells Job’s mealies to hospitals and Job enjoys mocking pastor Paul. He only barely interacts with the community during church. He believes foreign exchange tariffs should be raised. Psychological characteristics: His actual goal is to fight off his demonic urge and return to normal before becoming psychotic. Thus he spends time with Ezraette hoping for her to save him. He often spends time in an empty shed trying to absorb and overpower Pitch Instinct, the cat djinn who tortures the dead farmer souls. He fears confronting both his father’s failure and his own terrible lifestyle. He is chauvinistic and manipulative. He is psychologically astute but not sympathetic. He is not naturally a hard worker but learnt to be one through farming. When he feels especially low, he cuts himself. Every few years, he has an alcoholic phase and must eventually dry out, usually with smoking as a substitute. Physical characteristics: Height and weight: 220 cm tall and 105 kg heavy Appearance, attractiveness, complexion: broodingly handsome, often with a cocky smile, thin lips, some cuts on his face form youthful bar fights, tanned white skin Clothing: wears black leather clothes, even while farming Brawn or physique: strong muscles from strenuous labour Hair and eyes, defects or scars: shaven head, left eye black, right eye grey Health: good health, except older face, violent coughing and smoker’s teeth Strength, athletic ability, physical skills: very powerful, can move quite fast because of strength and height, but not for long before wheezing, often jerky movement Voice quality: very base voice modulates from gritty to clear Moral characteristics: Job is Christian, but not forgiving and believes in survival of the fittest. He has no respect for animals. He has a surface belief that people are unreliable and only useful for sadistic entertainment, yet actually respects human potential for success. Thus he is selfish and even kills a dog in front of his daughter for pleasure. He is spiteful and cannot be trusted to be compassionate towards anyone when it really matters. Harmony Smith Sociological characteristics: Born in Port Elizabeth to Christian family who did not accept her being psychic and made her feel demonically possessed. Ran away and married Job. Housewife and farmer at Job’s Well Done farm. Tries to make friends at church and with other parents at school, who do not know her power. She is only marginally successful because of her husband and daughter’s foul reputations, and also because of her veganism and maintained maiden name. Politically, she is an anarchist. Her husband verbally and rarely physically abuses her, at which point she phones the police. She tries not to retaliate at his words because he enjoys hearing her get upset. She married him because he initially seemed kind and intelligent. She is 30 years old. Ethnically, she is English South African. Psychological characteristics: She has a deeply rooted fear that her psychic power is actually a demonic curse. Her pet peeves are pet names and chauvinism. Her surface ambition is to become a respectable member of the community. Her real ambition is to accept her psychic power as perfectly natural. She has a slight persecution complex, constantly worried that someone may find out about her power. Only Job and Ezraette know about these powers. Her powers entail vague visions of the future and seeing spirits, including Pitch Instinct. She enjoys telling stories of when she was young and carefree and silly animal stories she experienced as a child. She is Christian because she loves reading the Gospels, but does not believe anyone goes to hell. Physical characteristics: Height and weight: 180 cm tall and 78 kg heavy Appearance, attractiveness, complexion: quite attractive, upright posture, inviting but slightly amused expression, quite pale and freckled Clothing: wears patchy clothing Brawn or physique: fairly muscular, from farm work Hair and eyes, defects or scars: reddish brown hair, usually made in three shoulder blade long braids Health: good health Strength, athletic ability, physical skills: not very physically active, but theoretically fairly swift, but not too powerful Voice quality: alto voice, modulates mainly between ironic and morose Moral characteristics: She is reliable, compassionate and trusting to a degree. She would do anything to protect her daughter, even maim her own husband. She is not a hard worker but her empathy is quite potent. He has the capacity to break society’s morals and withstand long periods of abuse in order to provide and protect her daughter. Harmony thinks she does not have the courage to express herself, but in the end is brave enough to stand up for zraette’s freedom to choose the farm’s purpose. She would even absorb a djinn to save her daughter. Thomas Van Der Berg Sociological characteristics: Thomas was born in Pupaville and is aged 13 during the film. He is a Grade 7 scholar at St John’s High School in the same town. He lives in 24 Retief Road, Pupaville, with his father, pastor Saul Van Der Berg. Because his father was first a social worker and then a pastor, the other children, whose fathers were farmers, would initially bully him, but in later years, encourage bullying in him. His sense of belonging is thus tied up to the level of pain he can inflict on others. Thomas has been in love with Ezraette since he had met her, but because she kept beating him up when he would bully people, he would only ever admire her from a distance and never talk to her. During the years when pastor Saul sent Thomas to make a connection with Ezraette during her father’s drunken phases, Thomas would stop bullying people and relish in conversation with her. At school, his teachers admire his intellect and his willingness to give his all to his studies as well as sport. His mother died of cancer a few months before the film. He has a mixture of admiration for his father’s kind heart towards people as a social worker, and resentment of his father. This is because his father made a vow to never act in a way that implies God does not have a divine plan for all, after a friend of Saul’s died and only Saul and his wife Sonja could look after the 3 year old Thomas. Saul is sterile and Sonja had cheated on him previously. Thomas’ adoption was a gift that saved their marriage. The vow that Saul made resulted in Saul ending their life and health insurance. Over the years that followed, Thomas had many bouts of sickness which caused him to grow smaller than most of his age. Thomas spends his time playing soccer, rugby and tennis. He is in the rugby team. He has many sport acquaintances, who all admire his superb soccer-playing ability, but no real friend except for Ezraette. He spends his time at home studying the Bible with his father. They do not watch television in their townhouse, but only listen to radio. He is Afrikaans in ethnicity, centre right wing in politics and Methodist in religion with his father as pastor of Prevenient Grace Methodist Church. Psychological characteristics He has a fear of not being accepted by his bully gang as masculine. He also has a deep seated fear of being bullied again. His lack of faith causes him to fear being destroyed by the God that could have killed him with sickness. He has a prejudice towards anything that is not seen as masculine, so he finds Ezraette’s vegetarianism quite appalling as it seems too feminine for him. He has a pet peeve of physical weakness and historical inaccuracies. He has a superstition of not being able to touch pink things or girls’ clothes because he believes that the more feminine something is, the more likely it is to be destroyed. His surface desire is to become a professional soccer player, but after he meets Ezraette, he wishes to play a team sport with or against her and for them to be a couple. His genuine need in life is to be full of faith and to overcome his inferiority complex for being initially undergrown. Thomas enjoys history, the Old Testament, military subjects and re gular, rigorous exercise. He has an excellent memory and sense aptitude for sport tactics. Thomas gets very good marks at school because of these traits. An occasionally bad temper and a generally cocky disposition accompany his lack of physical addictions except for exercise. Physical characteristics Height Weight: 140 cm in height, 60 km in weight Appearance, Hair, Eyes, Defects or scars: severe yet arrogant expression, very muscular and upright posture, military cut red hair, blue eyes, slightly broken nose Clothing: tends to wear camouflage, golf shirts and sports-themed clothes with numbers on them, always with sneakers Health: often has the cold, so he sneezes occasionally, though he still plays sport despite this Strength, Physical skills, Fitness: brilliant athlete in agility, speed, stamina, strength but not eye coordination Attractiveness, Complexion: tanned white skin, attractive in a rugged and orderly military way Voice quality: low tenor voice but a mockingly knowing manner and slowly deliberate pace Moral characteristics: Thomas believes in God, but believes that God cannot be trusted to do things for the good of humanity; therefore Thomas does not expect either himself or others to do anything purely for the greater good. Deep down, he seeks compassion but believes it out of reach and thus he has very little faith. He will lie, hurt and mock anyone to uphold his image of masculinity. He will not keep a secret because the subtlety of another’s problems are too delicate for him to appreciate. He works very hard at school because he equates this with masculinity. When a decision is to be made, he will respect a man’s behaviour but hardly take anything a woman says seriously. He is selfish and even resorted to slicing at Harmony to gain faith.

Dualism and Monism: Of Body and Mind Essay

In philosophy, dualism refers to views about the relationship between mind and matter, claiming that mind and matter are two epistemologically separate categories. Proponents of dualism claimed that neither the mind nor matter can be reduced to each other in any way. Here, dualism rejected the materialist conception of history, especially the Hegelian concept of dialectics. There are two general classifications of dualism: substance dualism and property dualism. Substance dualism claimed that the body and mind are composed of distinct substances. Property dualism claimed that there is no distinction in substance between mind and body. The physical and mental attributes, however, are categorically distinct. In Buddhism, dualism refers to a category of consciousness. The body is the primary instrument of consciousness development. The mind is the full realization of enlightenment – the basis of knowledge and self-fulfillment. In orthodox Christian theology, dualism is subsumed under the soul/body classification. The body is distinct from the mind both in substance and consciousness. The physical attributes of an individual is subsumed under the notion of a general Divine consciousness, which governs every aspect of both mind and body. Monism claimed that there is a general unity within a field of inquiry. Some philosophers particularly Descartes, Hobbes, and Hegel argued that the unity of inquiry is in the rubric of Divine providence, which the individual may understand through the philosophical meditation. In relation to mind and body, monism asserted that the consciousness of the body is subsumed under the consciousness of the mind. The reality of the latter is generally, the unity and focus of the former. Hence, regardless of the condition of the body, the mind (through philosophical meditation) progresses to a state of self-enlightenment. Unlike dualism, monism argued the preeminence of the mind over all physical attributes, for it is the only manifestation of a greater preternatural unity. In orthodox Christian theology, monism considered a dangerous doctrine. Christian theology maintained the separateness of the Creator from the creature. The creature is not considered as an offspring of the Creator or the process of Divine imagination. The Creator transcends both the creature and reality itself, for its reality is different from the epistemological conception of reality. In monism, the differences between body and mind are as follows: 1) the body is the manifestation of physical reality – objective reality as perceived by the senses; 2) the consciousness of the mind is superior both in degree and comprehension than the consciousness of the body; 3) the mind is the sole individual realization of a given unity; 4) the relationship between mind and body is only ontological in nature (categorical); 5) their relationship is only arbitrary – measured by the general lifetime of the body.

Guidelines For Preventing Workplace Violence Essay

Workplace violence is a serious and growing issue in society. Employers need to develop intervention strategies to decrease reduce violence in the workplace. Also, employers and employees need to be aware of the signs when people exhibit behaviors that can lead to workplace violence. As a society, the issue needs to be acknowledged of the reality and work together for creating a solution. Lastly, employers and employees must not live in fear of addressing concerns if they see the potential for workplace violence or report when they witness or experience workplace violence. Prevention / Intervention Strategies Within the United States, state and federal agencies have responded to data by publishing guidelines on the prevention of workplace violence. According to The Journal of Law, Medicine Ethics, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, (OSHA) responded to research findings, union petitions, and growing awareness of the problem of workplace violence by publishing the document Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care and Social Service Workers. It should be noted that unions originally petitioned, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, (OSHA) for the regulatory standard addressing workplace violence and that these union efforts continue. The Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration, (OSHA) guidelines were based largely on guidelines developed in 1993 and incorporated in California s state, OccupationalShow MoreRelatedEssay Workplace Violence in Nursing890 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace Violence in Nursing Professional Position Paper Nurses continually strive to bring holistic, efficient, and safe care to their patients. 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